juncturae cinguli membri superioris - translation to αραβικά
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juncturae cinguli membri superioris - translation to αραβικά

SET OF BONES WHICH CONNECTS THE ARM TO THE AXIAL SKELETON ON EACH SIDE
Shoulder complex; Scapulothoracic; Scapulothoracic joint; Joints of pectoral girdle; Articulationes cinguli membri superioris; Cingulum pectorale; Archisternum; Pectoral girdle; Joints of the pectoral girdle; Shoulder girdles; Forelimb girdle
  • hyperoliid]] [[frog]]s: ''[[Phlyctimantis verrucosus]]'', ''[[Cryptothylax greshoffii]]'', ''[[Leptopelis calcaratus]]'', ''[[Leptopelis anchietae]]'', ''[[Leptopelis aubryi]]'' and ''[[Leptopelis brevirostris]]''.

juncturae cinguli membri superioris      
‎ مَواصِلُ حِزامِ الطَّرَفِ العُلْوِيّ:الاتصال الأخرمي الترقوي والاتصال القصي الترقوي‎
scapulothoracic         
‎ كَتِفِيٌّ صَدْرِيّ‎
articulationes cinguli membri superioris         
‎ مَفاصِلُ حِزَامِ الطَّرَفِ العُلْوِيّ‎

Ορισμός

cingulum
['s??gj?l?m]
¦ noun (plural cingula -l?) Anatomy
1. a curved bundle of nerve fibres in the brain.
2. a ridge of enamel on the crown of a tooth.
Derivatives
cingulate adjective
Origin
C19: from L., 'belt', from cingere 'gird'.

Βικιπαίδεια

Shoulder girdle

The shoulder girdle or pectoral girdle is the set of bones in the appendicular skeleton which connects to the arm on each side. In humans it consists of the clavicle and scapula; in those species with three bones in the shoulder, it consists of the clavicle, scapula, and coracoid. Some mammalian species (such as the dog and the horse) have only the scapula.

The pectoral girdles are to the upper limbs as the pelvic girdle is to the lower limbs; the girdles are the parts of the appendicular skeleton that anchor the appendages to the axial skeleton.

In humans, the only true anatomical joints between the shoulder girdle and the axial skeleton are the sternoclavicular joints on each side. No anatomical joint exists between each scapula and the rib cage; instead the muscular connection or physiological joint between the two permits great mobility of the shoulder girdle compared to the compact pelvic girdle; because the upper limb is not usually involved in weight bearing, its stability has been sacrificed in exchange for greater mobility. In those species having only the scapula, no joint exists between the forelimb and the thorax, the only attachment being muscular.